On the Construction of the System of Procuratorial Organ Instituting the Public Welfare Civil Action 论检察机关提起民事公益诉讼制度的构建
Meanwhile, as a result of the development of the theories of litigious right, proper parties and prosecutorial power, the procuratorial organization can properly expand its functions in civil and administrative action. 同时,由于诉权理论、当事人适格理论、检察理论的不断发展,检察机关应当在民事、行政诉讼中进行适度的职能扩张。
There is no legal provision in China concerning whether procuratorial organs can initiate civil action on behalf of the state, and in practice there are great differences from place to place. 检察机关能否代表国家提起民事诉讼,我国法律没有明确规定,实践中各地检察机关和人民法院的做法各不相同。
The Installation and Restriction of Procuratorial Organ's Civil Action Power 检察机关民事起诉权的设置与限制
On Perfecting Procuratorial Supervision in Civil Lawsuit and the Theory Foundation of the Power of Public Prosecutor on the Civil Action 论民事检察监督权的完善及检察机关民事诉权之理论基础
Study on the System of Procuratorial Supervision in Civil Action 民事诉讼检察监督制度研究
In this part, I focus on the analysis of the power's origins with procuratorial organs initiating civil action. 在这一部分中,我着重分析了赋予检察机关提起民事诉讼权力的法理基础:首先分析了检察机关的性质,其为国家法律监督者;
The Existential Value of Procuratorial System in Civil Action 民事检察监督制度的存在价值
On the Contraction and Expansion of Function of Procuratorial Organization in the Civil and Administrative Action 论检察职能在民事、行政诉讼中的收缩与扩张
Procuratorial Organization Brings Civil Action: Theory of Law Value and the Construction of the Procedure 检察机关提起民事诉讼:法理、价值及其程序建构
The procuratorial organs should stand the plaintiff's status in civil action, be entitled to the rights and obligations of normal party in litigation, and the judg-ments should be valid for any interested party who has not participated in the proceedings. 检察机关在民事诉讼中应处于原告的诉讼地位,与普通当事人享有平等的诉讼权利义务,判决的效力也应当及于未参加诉讼的实体权利义务人。
But the procuratorial authority's power of taking a civil action is embodiment of its litigious right instead of originating from its power of supervising the implement of law. 但检察机关的民事起诉权应是其诉权的反映,而非渊源于检察机关的民事法律监督权,二者是有明显区别的。
Summarize the points of juridical practice and theory horizon, the procuratorial supervision on the alternative execution of Imprisonment mainly consists of afterwards supervision model, synchronized supervision model, action supervision model and so on. 总结司法实践和理论界的观点,监禁刑变更执行检察监督的模式主要有事后监督模式、同步监督模式、诉讼型监督模式等。
Based on the complexity and potentiality of the influence of environmental tort, procuratorial organs should be granted the right of preceding investigation and the right of evidence collection in the environmental tort action for public interests. 基于环境侵权影响的复杂性、潜在性,在环境侵权公益诉讼中应当赋予检察机关前置审查权和调查取证权。
Two, in terms of civil procuratorial power, the right of public prosecution in civil cases should be granted to the procuratorial department and the civil action superintendence should be consummated. 二在民事检察权方面,赋予检察机关民事公诉权,完善民事诉讼监督权。
French and Japanese advertising laws provide strict liability system. Once false advertising causes damages to customers, customers can ask procuratorial organs to bring an action or participate in criminal litigations. 严格的责任制度。如法国和日本的广告法规定,凡由于虚假广告给消费者个人造成损失的,消费者有权向检察机关提起控告或在刑事诉讼中以当事人的身份参加诉讼。
From the perspective of constitutional orientation to Chinese procuratorial power, the purpose of fact review work in civil procuration is to supervise the judicial identification power of court, ensure the realization of purpose of civil procedure and guide the parties to use their action rights reasonably. 从我国检察权的宪法定位看,民事检察中事实审查是对法院事实认定权的监督与制约,是为了保障民事诉讼目的的实现,对当事人正确行使诉权的保障与引导。
When Procuratorial Organ who has Litigation capability equality with the Accused involves in public interest litigation, it should use the general standard about distribution of burden of proof in civil action that is "who claim, who quote". 检察机关提起公益诉讼时,处于原告的诉讼地位,又因其诉讼能力与被告旗鼓相当,所以宜遵循与普通民事诉讼一样的证明责任分配规则,即谁主张,谁举证。
Learning the experience from other countries, researching the history and opinions in the theory circle are meaningful to sort the problems of procuratorial supervision in civil action. 借鉴民事诉讼检察监督制度的域外经验、考察、分析国内该制度的历史沿革及理论界各种观点,对于厘清检察监督在民事诉讼中的诸多问题在当下就显得颇有意义。
Without doubt, the imperfect parts of the system of procuratorial supervision in civil action has brought about a lot of problems in practice without doubt. 当然,我国的民事诉讼检察监督制度还有许多不完善之处,也给实践中带来许多问题。
Modern procuratorial supervision system came of the king procuratorial action. 现代意义上的检察制度起源于国王代理人制度。